![]() | The Tunes:
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In Rags and Ragtime, authors Jason and Tichenor called Down Home Rag "the most bucolic rag essay of all time." Maybe, but it is fun to play on the hammered dulcimer at the recommended breakneck speed. A contemporary of Scott Joplin, Sweatman (1882-1961), from Brunswick, Missouri, had only one real hit tune, Battleship Kate, in 1924. He was a real showman: in his vaudeville act he played three clarinets simultaneously.
Published by John Stark & Son of St. Louis on the same date as "The Entertainer" and "A Breeze From Alabama," Joplin's (1868-1917) Elite Synocpations contrasts flowing melodies in the B and C sections with lively folk material in the A and D sections. It is played AABBACCDD, with a strong finish.
Originally from Wales, Ren Shields (1868-1913) worked as a minstrel with Honey Boy Evans. Shields' most popular song was In the Good Old Summertime, but he wrote several other successful love songs about balloon travel.
Franz Liszt's (1811-1886) Hungarian Rhapsody #2 in C sharp minor served as the inspiration for this version of "ragging the classics" by Lenzberg (1878-1956). Indeed a couple of Gypsy melodies that so influenced Liszt can occasionally be heard in Hungarian Rag..
In I'm Alabama Bound Hoffman (1878-1964) combines three folk themes from his Orleans area. The well known part A was claimed by Jelly Roll Morton as early as 1901-2 and also appears in Blind Boone's
Southern Rag Medley #2 (1909).
Maude E. Williams of Kansas City produced several catchy titles in this time period: Happy Hooper: Two Step (1906), Cold Feet Rag (1907) and Snipes: Two Step Characterstic (1909). But only the first two measures of Pig Ankles Rag had enduring popularity, forming the theme of the widley played 12 bar fiddle tune by the same name. The fiddle version can be found on The Hammer and the Rag.
Jacob Caleb "June" Bauer (c. 1880-1950) of Judsonia, Arkansas, wrote nationalistic WWI tunes and at least one raggy one step. Pickled Hen Lips. This arrangement, from a piano part by Harry L. Alford of Chicago, contains only two distinct themes. Bauer spent his later years as a vegetable dealer in Mercedes, Texas.
Although best known as the premiere composer of piano rags like Maple Leaf Rag (1899) and The Entertainer (1902), Joplin (1868-1917) also wrote two ragtime waltzes, Bethuna (1905) and Pleasant Moments. Like other rags, these waltzes are multisectional pieces using a syncopated melody line against a recurring bass line. Because of the meter, ragtime waltzes lack the driving force of 2/4 time piano rags, and despite being beautiful pieces they never gained widespread popularity.
Mississippi Rag, by Chicago Band leader Krell, was the first published rag, by three days. The cover legend reads: "The First Rag-Time Two-Step Ever Written and First Played by Krell's Orchestra, Chicago." The four themes - cakewalk, plantation song, trio and buck and wing - reflect the folk roots of ragtime that Krell observed during his tours of Mississippi River country. The tune is played as a "patrol", mimicking the effect of a minstrel band marching through town.
Mineola Rag, probably named after the small town in Texas, was first recorded in 1928 by the East Texas Serenaders, a quintet featuring fiddle, banjo, cello and two guitars. Unlike many country tunes of the period that had "rag" in the title but were fast instrumental pieces for demonstrating musical virtuosity, this tune has an AABBC structure and strongly syncopated, raggy flavor which translates well on the lap dulcimer.
Tin Pan Alley composer Frederick Allen "Kerry" Mills (1869-1948) wrote numerous cakewalks and other popular instrumentals for banjo, mandolin, guitar, piano and various ensembles. He incorporates the old tune Our Boys Will Shine into a march structure using rhythms from minstrel show dances. Other hits by Mills include Meet Me in St. Louis, Louis and Red Wing..
Turpin (1873-1922) was born in Savannah, Georgia, But was raised in St. Louis. He followed his father's trade in the saloon business, and his Rosebud bar became a ragtime center for Scott Joplin and others. Turpin's folk ragtime style is well illustrated in this and other tunes like Harlem Rag, (1897) and Bowery Buck (1899).
This well known tune sold more than five million copies of sheet music during its first surge of popularity.
Harlem Rag Two Step, is the first published rag by a black composer. Turpin (1873-1922) of St. Louis, uses a fiddle tune as prelude and postlude around three other themes: a hard-driving A part, a call-and-answer B part, and a march for the C part, each followed by a variation with different syncopation.
This version of Joe Turner Blues From R. P. Christeson's The Old-Time Fiddler's Repertory is not musically related to the song Joe Turner Blues, which was copyrighted in 1915 by famous Memphis blues composer W. C. Handy. But according to some old-time fiddlers in the Ozarks, Christeson's version dates from approximately the same time.
| Recorded and Mixed: July - December 1997 at: Crystal Studios 2307 Brandon Road Benton, AR 72015 USA Tel: 501.847.8215 | Engineered By: Ray Brooks, Crystal Studio Mastered By: John Higgins Produced by: Peterson's Original Ragtime Band Cover Design and Instrument Photography: Eric Peterson Group Photography: Ken Hineline |
All Copyrighted material is used with permission.
| Chris Peterson: | Mandolin, Fiddle |
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| David Peterson: | Hammered Dulcimer |
| Donna Peterson: | Guitar, Vocals |
| Scott Odena: | Banjo, Lap Dulcimer, Vocal |
| Grover Smith: | Bass |
| Scott, Grover, Betty Smith: | Chorus |
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This page revised August 22, 2000
© Mountain Harmony Music Company 1998